What was the original term used for the club closest to what we now know as a 9 iron?

Closest to today’s 9 iron was the Niblick.

More about the Niblick

The Niblick is a type of golf club that was commonly used before the 1930s. It is known for having a high-lofted, short-shafted design, which made it ideal for short, delicate shots around the green, such as chipping and pitching, as well as for getting out of bunkers and other difficult lies. The name "Niblick" comes from the Scottish dialect, where "nib" means "little" and "lick" means "hit."

Collectors and vintage golf enthusiasts often seek out Niblicks for their historical value and craftsmanship.

  • While close to the 9 iron it is also, logically, similar to our modern day pitching wedge.
  • The Historical Dictionary of Golfing Terms tells us the origin of the term is Scottish and likely a diminutive of nib = ‘nose’. Original niblicks were much shorter in the nose than other wooden clubs, hence ‘short-nose’ or ‘niblick’.
  • According to a newspaper clipping from 1858 the niblick was most useful when the ball was in a cart-rut, horseshoe print or a round deep hollow. It seems golf was a little more difficult back in 1858!
  • Apparently in 1858, while Musselburgh golfers used the term niblick, St. Andrews golfers called their version of the club a track-iron, likely a reference to cart tracks.
  • If you want one you can buy one. The beautifully refurbished niblick in the image above is available for sale at St Andrews Golf Co 
  • Wikipedia has a summary of olden day golf clubs if you'd like a quick read. And this is a great article at Thoughtco.com with some good images.